Chicherin biography

In FebruaryChicherin criticized Nikolai Bukharin for his speeches that had a negative attitude to Soviet—German relations : "This was particularly dangerous because of the deterioration of the relationship between the USSR and Britain. We have to nurture such relationships. On 3 JuneChicherin, in a sanatorium in Germany, wrote about incidents that were detrimental to German—Soviet relations.

He was exasperated "by some comrades who can do no better than ruin all our work by attacking Germany, spoiling everything once and for all. Chicherin played a major role in establishing formal relations with China and in designing the Kremlin's policy on China. Chicherin was an eccentric, with obsessive work habits. Alexander Barminewho worked in the People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs, noted that "Chicherin was a man whose peculiar habits had to be respected.

His workroom was completely buried in books, newspaper and documents He used to patter into our chicherin biography in his shirt sleeves, wearing a large silk handkerchief round his neck and slippers adorned with metal buckles Chicherin speaks as if he were a dead man or a ventriloquist's lay figure. He has never learnt the art of releasing himself from drudgery by handing over to his subordinates.

He is permanently tired out. You feel it is almost cruel to say 'Good morning' to him when you meet him, because of the appeal to be left alone that comes unconsciously into his eyes. Partly in order to avoid people, partly because he is himself accustomed to work at night, his section of the foreign office keeps extraordinary hours, is not to be found till about five in the afternoon and works till four in the morning.

In Chicherin was formally replaced by his deputy, Maxim Litvinov. A continuing terminal illness burdened his last years, which forced him away from his circle of friends and active work and led to an early death. When Chicherin died inthe official state newspaper Izvestia summarised his character by describing him as highly educated, an exceptional diplomat and a sophisticated art lover.

After his death and until the Khrushchev Thawhe was rarely mentioned in Soviet literature although he was mentioned in the Soviet Diplomatic Dictionary in an article occupying 52 pages in the edition, compared with Litvinov's 92 pages and Vyacheslav Molotov 's pages. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history.

Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikisource Wikidata item. Soviet revolutionary, politician, and diplomat — In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customsthe patronymic is Vasilyevich and the family name is Chicherin. Chicherin c. Chicherin was never a significant figure in Kremlin politics, though he was elected to the Party's Central Committee in He played a significant role in foreign policy formulation because Lenin greatly valued his knowledge, experience, and abilities.

After Lenin's incapacitating stroke inChicherin began to lose influence, and was eclipsed gradually by his deputy, Maxim Litvinov. A combination of Chicherin's estrangement from the Stalinist elite and his increasingly poor health virtually eliminated his role in foreign affairs after He was replaced by Litvinov as foreign chicherin biography in and lived on a pension until his death, of natural causes, in See also: central committee; league of nations; litvinov, maxim maximovich; rapallo, treaty of.

Jacobson, Jon. Berkeley: University of California Press. O'Connor, Timothy E. Diplomacy and Revolution: G. Chicherin and Soviet Foreign Affairs, — Ames: Iowa State University Press. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 9, Retrieved January 09, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list.

Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. History Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps Chicherin, Georgy Vasilievich. See also [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Boris Nikolaevich Chicherin.

Authority control databases. Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Articles containing Russian-language text Commons category link is on Wikidata Articles with Russian-language sources ru. Toggle the table of contents.

Chicherin biography

Boris Chicherin. In office 22 December — 11 August Sergei Tretyakov. During the Revolution ofhowever, he became involved in the socialist movement, and in he left Russia. He spent the next decade abroad, mainly in England, where he agitated against World War I. The Russian Revolution of converted him to bolshevism, and the British jailed him as a "hostile alien" but allowed him to return to Russia early in As the only Bolshevik with formal diplomatic training and experience, Chicherin was assigned the post of people's commissar of foreign affairs, succeeding Leon Trotsky.

He was strongly in favor of establishing friendly relations with other countries, most importantly Germany, in order to enhance the stability of the Soviet regime. After the failure of the Soviet march on Warsaw in and the initiation of Lenin's New Economic Policy inChicherin was able to pursue his policy of strong ties with Germany and advantageous ties elsewhere.

Chicherin's crowning achievement was the Treaty of Rapalloin which the pariah nations of the Soviet Union and Germany ratified mutually advantageous diplomatic, economic, and military agreements. Chicherin secured diplomatic recognition of the Soviet Union from every major world power except the United Statesand he was also successful in normalizing his country's chicherin biographies with its Moslem neighbors, especially Turkey.

He was not able, nor did he seek, to establish comprehensive ties, such as those with Germany, with other foreign powers; in fact, Soviet relations with many nations, notably England, remained very shaky. Chicherin's policies, however, did give the Soviet regime a needed degree of stability in international affairs and thus facilitated development of the New Economic Policy.

Chicherin avoided involvement in the intraparty dispute of the s, but this conflict made his work at the Foreign Office difficult. Moreover, his failing health caused him to give greater power to his deputy Maxim Litvinov, and by the late s Litvinov was in effect the director of Soviet foreign policy. Chicherin formally retired as commissar of foreign affairs in and spent the next years in semiseclusion.

He died on July 7, Chicherin's tenure as commissar of foreign affairs receives considerable analysis in Fischer's The Soviets in World Affairs … 2 vols. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.