Francisco del rosario sanchez biography of alberta

InDuarte founded the La Trinitaria movement, a nationalist organization that sought to bring freedom to the Dominican people, who during this time were living in tyranny under Haitian rule. The main objective of this movement was not only to overthrow the Haitian government in Santo Domingo, but also to establish an independent state free of any foreign power.

His vision of the cause was the typical republican goal of the Age of Enlightenment. Little by little he conquered a leadership position in the organization, becoming a fundamental figure in the daily work to achieve the objectives that gave rise to it. Unfortunately, many members of the movement, including Duarte, were arrested. The exile of Juan Pablo Duarte occurred in the last and most crucial stage of the struggle.

Sanchez's revolutionary work was intense. Originally, he intended to consummate independence at the end of with only Trinidadian forces. To date, the business is in the same state in which you left it: so we ask you, even if it is at the cost of a star in the sky, for the following materials: two thousand or one thousand or five hundred rifles, at least: four thousand cartridges, two or three hundred of lead; five hundred spears or whatever I can get.

Although he was educated and taught himself Latin and French later in his life, he is remembered primarily as a man of action. This was a recognition and testimony of his virtues. A day later, the rebels were sent to various parts of the country in order to finalize the agreements made during the meeting. As agreed, his first act after the declaration of independence was to assume the presidency of the Central Government Board, designed to govern the nation following its independence.

The main goal of this junta was to lead the country against upcoming attacks by Haitians, who rejected the notion of the Dominican Republic being an independent state. This would precipitate a series of invasions over the next 12 years. But these ideas were thrown to the ground because the opposing sides felt that the new nation was not financially or economically capable of standing on its own, especially in the wake of upcoming threats from the Haitians.

And so, this began a new era for the Dominican Republic tainted with violent political clashes. Remember me. Sign in. About Afrikhepri Foundation. Amazon price updated: January 24, am. Suggested articles.

Francisco del rosario sanchez biography of alberta

Celia A, the slave who did not have the human and legal right to say no January 6, Rosa Parks, the woman who dared to say no to racial discrimination August Bussa, a Barbadian who led the world's largest slave revolt in January 3, He was born on March 9,in Santo Domingo. Because of their different racial and social-economic status they only married after a special authorization given by the mayor of Santo Domingo.

His surnames are inverted because his parents were not married at the time of his birth, marrying in Little is known of his formative years but he did teach himself both Latin and French. He was also a self-taught lawyer. Meanwhile, Cabral received information that the Haitian government had decided to withdraw support for the Dominican revolutionaries, forced by threats from a Spanish squadron that was stationed in the bay of Port-au-Prince.

Surely, Cabral's hasty action compelled him to order a retreat. They had considered themselves lost in the face of the failure of their enterprise, and resolved to save themselves from the punishment of the government. The men put up a struggle, but unfortunately, several of the patriots died instantly, others were able to escape, some of them wounded, while the rest, a last group of 20 among whom many were wounded, were taken prisoner.

The patriots were taken to San Juan, where Santana ordered that they be tried. In reality it was a prefabricated trial, since from AzuaSantana directed everything that happened in San Juan. During the trial, it was clear that it lacked probity. He also rebuked Judge Lazala, accusing him of holding grudges against him for personal reasons. From this moment I will be the lawyer of my cause.

You, Domingo Lazala, appointed to judge my cause, try in vain to humiliate me. I regret having to remind you in public that I was your defense attorney before the Santo Domingo courts and got you acquitted when you were charged as the alleged perpetrator of the murder of one of your relatives from Cibao. When a faction rises up against any order of the established government, it is the duty of that government to approach that faction until it investigates the reason for its protest.

If this has a legitimate basis, its reasons must be addressed and, when not, the factions should be punished according to law. I come to the country with the firm purpose of asking whoever I should if they have consulted the desire of the Dominicans to annex the Homeland to a foreign nation. By what laws shall I be judged? With the Spanish ones that have not begun to govern, since the protocol establishes an interregnum of months for the laws of the Kingdom to begin to govern, or with the Dominican ones, which send me to support the independence and sovereignty of the Homeland?

Under what law are we charged? Under what law is the death penalty requested for us? Invoking Dominican law? Dominican law cannot condemn those who have not committed another francisco del rosario sanchez biography of alberta other than wanting to keep the Dominican Republic. Invoking Spanish law? You have no right for it. You are officers of the Dominican army.

Where is the Spanish code under which you condemned us? Is it possible to admit that in the Spanish Criminal Code there is an article by which men who defend the independence of their country must be sentenced to death? But I see that the prosecutor is asking for the same thing for these men as for me, capital punishment. If there is a culprit, the only one is me.

These men came because I conquered them. If there is to be a victim, let it be me alone I was the one who told them that they had to fulfill their duty to defend Dominican independence, so that it would not be stolen. So, then, if there is a death sentence, let it be against me alone. I have overthrown your accusation, prosecutor. Since my destiny is resolved, let it be fulfilled.

Tell the Dominicans that I die with the Homeland, for the Homeland, and to my family not to remember my death to avenge it. As he was led to the scaffold in a sedan chair, the wounded patriot recited Psalm Miserereasking God for mercy. Others were not that lucky and were finished off with machetes and clubs. The annexationist generals Eusebio Puello and Antonio Abad Alfau watched the savage execution, impassive.

It sent a clear message to the patriots of the fate of anyone who dared to challenge Spanish rule. However, the struggle for independence continued to mount as a new era of patriots would arise and join the cause, thus triggering the interlude for the Dominican Restoration War. Thomas for two years. When she returned to the Dominican Republic inshe was imprisoned for a year for outspokenness against the regime.

However, he managed to escape from prison and sought refuge in the United States, and later Haiti. He returned to the country through Monti Cristi, where he would begin his revolt against Spanish rule, and Pedro Santana, who at this point was now ruling the country under military dictatorship, in support of Spain. Duarte, hearing of the country's annexation to Spain, returned to his homeland once to take part in the struggle for independence.

Mella, despite his financial crumble and illness, also joined in the cause to liberate the Dominican Republic from Spain. Eventually, these actions, as well as those of many others paid off. InQueen Isabella IIrealizing that she could not fare off against the Dominicans, withdrew her support and called off her remaining troops from the country, thereby restoring the nation's independence and ending the last Spanish threat to the Dominican Republic.

His contributions to politics, nationalism, and ideals of an independent Dominican state marked him as a true icon for the nation. Some historians have credited him as the true father of the nation due to his status as the leader of the independence movement following Duarte's exile in Venezuela. Many Dominicans even consider him to be the strongest of the Founding Fathers.

Creator of the Dominican nationality and first soldier of independence, he died with the nationality and with the independence of the Homeland. Heroic and great when he was born as a public man in and great when he died in He shone in the east of his tempestuous life and descended into the sunset with majesty and light, bequeathing to the generations that succeed him the growing reflection of his glory, a sublime example to the patriots […].

The last moment of that great and unfortunate man was more solemn because it coincided with the agony and death of a nationality. Like Christ, he was clapped and blessed in the Dominican Jerusalem in the year He listened for short days to the Hosanna of his people […]. Later he had his passion and his ordeal, having breathed his last and fallen with the cross of national redemption.

Later, inthey were taken to the Puerta del Conde, together with those of Duarte and Mella. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Dominican revolutionary and politician — Background [ edit ]. Family origins [ edit ].

Marriages, children, and descendents [ edit ]. Education, early years and influences [ edit ]. Rise to Leadership [ edit ]. Recruitment to La Trinitaria [ edit ]. Main article: La Trinitaria Dominican Republic. Substitute leader for Duarte [ edit ]. Dominican Act of Independence [ edit ]. Proclamation of Dominican independence [ edit ]. First Dominican Republic [ edit ].

Central Government Board [ edit ]. Main article: First Dominican Republic.