Francois villon short biography

Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia. More From encyclopedia. Villoing, Alexander. Villoing Vasili.

Villinger, Hermine — Villiers, Theresa —. Villiers, Susan fl. Villiers, Susan. Villiers, Margaret Elizabeth Child- — Bail was accepted, however, Villon fell promptly into a street quarrel, was arrested, tortured and condemned to be hanged, but the sentence was commuted to banishment. What happened to Villon after this event is unknown—from this point on there exists no further record of Villon's biography.

Villon was a great innovator in developing new themes of poetry and, through these themes, a great renovator of the forms. He understood perfectly the medieval ethos, but he often chose to write against the grain of the medieval ideals of chivalry and courtly love, reversing the values of his times by writing poetry celebrating the lowlifes destined for the gallows.

His poetry is notable for its wonderful comedic streak—Villon was one of the first truly notable poets to integrate jokes and bawdy humor effortlessly into the higher poetic forms. Villon's verse is mostly autobiographical and, on account of his spending so much time either as a fugitive or in prison, it is understandable that his poetry has a considerably darker tone than most poetry of the fifteenth century.

The verses of the Grand Testamentin particular, are notably grim. The poem is framed as a story told by an imprisoned thief about to be sent to his execution. Villon's stylistic innovations mark him as one of the most unique poets of the medieval period; moreover, his subject-matter—controversial to some extent even today for its frank depictions of crime and immorality—pushed the limits of what could be used as material for literary art.

He is easily one of the most influential poets in the French language, and his influence extends to a number other poets of the medieval and Renaissance periods. It would, however, be some time after his death before Villon would truly become recognized by poets and critics universally as a major figure in French literature. By the time Villon's popularity began to experience a significant revival in the 18th- and 19th-centuries, the French language had changed dramatically enough that imitation of his style was no longer easily feasible; hence, many poets, including the French Symbolistswould take Villon more as an indirect inspiration rather than as a direct role-model.

Nonetheless, nearly six-hundred years after his death, Villon remains surprisingly popular, both for his poetry, and for the legend that continues to surround him. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.

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Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. French poet and criminal. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. Learn how and when to remove these messages. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French.

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This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Biography [ edit ]. Birth [ edit ]. Early life [ edit ]. Student life [ edit ]. Alleged criminal activities [ edit ]. Le Testament[ edit ]. Banishment and disappearance [ edit ].

Works [ edit ]. Main article: Le Testament. Discussion [ edit ]. English translation [ edit ]. Complete works [ edit ]. Selections [ edit ]. Where are the snows of yesteryear? Critical views [ edit ]. In popular culture [ edit ]. Stage [ edit ]. Film and television [ edit ]. Publications [ edit ]. Music [ edit ]. Art [ edit ].

Francois villon short biography

A parallel ballade on great men of the past asks: where is the mighty Charlemagne? Another celebrated poem is the one that Villon wrote at the request of his mother to contain her prayer to Our Lady. It is one of the finest flowers, and perhaps the last, of medieval religious poetry. Villon frequently calls upon the Virgin, his only refuge, and he often repents his sins, but his repentance is always without any effort of substantiation.

Villon's early poem about a schoolboy escapade is lost; there remain only 17 poems not included in the Grand testament. In this group is his "Epitaph, " a ballade in which he pictures himself and a few companions as hanged. He asks his human brothers who survive not to laugh at the bodies they see hanging from the gibbets but to pray for them. The decomposition of the corpses is depicted in ghastly naturalistic detail.

It is generally supposed that this ballade was written in after Villon had been condemned to hang. With its accent of despair and its rare quality of human sympathy, this ballade is perhaps the finest lyric poem in medieval French literature. Major studies of Villon are in French. The most comprehensive book in English is D. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. French poet, whose entire body of work comprises about three thousand lines of verse but who is considered one the greatest French authors of the fifteenth century.

He was taken into the household of Guillaume de Villon, the canon of Saint Benoit le Betourne, who educated him. Villon attended the University of Paris, earning the degree of master of arts in In Villon killed a priest in a street brawl and fled Paris. He joined a roving band of thieves and highwaymen known as the coquillardswho were a common threat on the chaotic byways of France in the years after the Hundred Years' War.

He was granted leniency by the Paris city officials in the next year, when he completed the Laisforty stanzas of eight lines each, in which he describes his turbulent life and satirically details a legacy for his friends, enemies, and acquaintances.