Franz werfel biographie kurz

Huber Hg. Abels, F. Auckenthaler Hg. Nehring u. Wagener Hg. Paulsen, F. Roman, ; H. Wagener u. Hemecker Hg. Werk v. Wagenknecht u. P ; Metzler Lex. Briefmarke d. Post,u. Post, ; Denkmal v. Petrosjan, Wien, Schillerpark. Deutsche Biographie. Die Liste der im Nationalsozialismus verbotenen Publikationen und Autoren. Quellen nachweise Blue Mountain.

Edthofer NDB 26S. Symbole auf der Karte Geburtsort. Biographie W. His bias for Christian subjects, as well as his antipathy for Zionismeventually alienated many of his Jewish friends and readers, including early champions such as Karl Kraus. Others, however, stood by him, including Martin Buber, who published a sequence of poems from Werfel's wartime manuscript, Der Gerichtstag Judgment Day, published in in his monthly journal, Der Jude The Jew.

Since I was first moved by his poems, I have opened knowing well, I should say, it's a problem the gates of my invisible garden [i. Compare, if you will, a real person to an anecdotal one, a late book to an earlier, the one you see to you yourself; but I am not putting a value on a poet, only recognizing that he is one—and the way he is one.

Franz werfel biographie kurz

In the summer ofWerfel left the frontline for the Military Press Bureau in Vienna, where he joined other notable Austrian writers serving as propagandists, among them Robert MusilRilke, Hugo von Hofmannsthaland Franz Blei. Through the latter, Werfel met and fell in love with Alma Mahlerwidow of Gustav Mahlerthe former lover of the painter Oskar Kokoschkaand the wife of the architect Walter Gropiusthen serving in the Imperial German Army on the Western Front.

Alma, who was also a composer, had already set one of Werfel's poems to music, despite Werfel's being much younger, shorter, and having Jewish features that she, being both anti-Semitic and attracted to Jewish men, initially found distasteful. Martin, who was given the surname of Gropius, died in May of the following year. Despite attempts to save his marriage to Alma, with whom he had a young daughter, ManonGropius reluctantly agreed to a divorce in Ironically, Alma refused to marry Werfel for the next nine years.

They married on 6 July By the end of the decade, Werfel had become one of the most important and established writers in German and Austrian literature and had already merited one full-length critical biography. Werfel's journey with his wife Alma into British-ruled Palestine, and his encounter with the Armenian refugee community in Jerusalem, inspired his novel The Forty Days of Musa Dagh which drew world attention to the Armenian genocide by the Ottoman government.

The Nazi newspaper Das Schwarze Korps denounced him as a propagandist of "alleged Turkish horrors perpetrated against the Armenians". The same newspaper, suggesting a link between the Armenian and the later Jewish genocidecondemned "America's Armenian Jews for promoting in the U. Werfel was forced to leave the Prussian Academy of Arts in His books were burned by the Nazis.

Visitors to their home at this time included Bertolt Brecht and Thomas Mann. With the assistance of Varian Fry and the Emergency Rescue Committee in Marseillehe and his wife narrowly escaped the Nazi regime, [ 1 ] finding shelter for five weeks in the pilgrimage town of Lourdes. Fry and Unitarian Waitstill Sharp organized a secret crossing over the Pyrenees on foot.

Assisted by Justus Rosenbergthey went to Madrid and then traveled on to Portugal. In southern California, Werfel wrote his final play, Jacobowsky and the Colonel Jacobowsky und der Oberst which was made into the film Me and the Colonel starring Danny Kaye ; Giselher Klebe 's opera Jacobowsky und der Oberst is also based on this play.

Leben [ Bearbeiten Quelltext bearbeiten ]. Erster Weltkrieg [ Bearbeiten Quelltext bearbeiten ]. Alma Mahler [ Bearbeiten Quelltext bearbeiten ]. Emigration [ Bearbeiten Quelltext franz werfel biographie kurz ]. Tod [ Bearbeiten Quelltext bearbeiten ]. Werfel als Namensgeber [ Bearbeiten Quelltext bearbeiten ]. Auszeichnungen und Ehrungen [ Bearbeiten Quelltext bearbeiten ].

Werke [ Bearbeiten Quelltext bearbeiten ]. Lyrik [ Bearbeiten Quelltext bearbeiten ]. Romane [ Bearbeiten Quelltext bearbeiten ]. Dramen [ Bearbeiten Quelltext bearbeiten ]. Libretti [ Bearbeiten Quelltext bearbeiten ].