Ghulam azam biography sample

On 20 JuneAzam reaffirmed his support for the Pakistani army by citing that 'the army has eradicated nearly all criminals of East Pakistan'. During the war ofit was alleged that Azam played a central role in the formation of East Pakistan Central Peace Committee on 11 Aprilwhich declared the independence movement a conspiracy planned by India.

They were also in charge of confiscating and redistribution of shops and lands from Hindu and pro-independence Bengali activists, mainly relatives and friends of Mukti Bahini fighters. The Shanti Committee has also been alleged to have recruited Razakars. Azam denies the association between the Peace Committee and the Razakar militia as they were formed by the government and headed by Pakistani army general Tikka Khan.

During the war, Azam travelled to West Pakistan at the time to consult the Pakistani leaders. On 12 AugustAzam declared in a statement published in the Daily Sangram that "the supporters of the so-called Bangladesh Movement are the enemies of Islam, Pakistan, and Muslims". Azam was also alleged as the prime standard-bearer who presented the blueprint of the killing of the intellectuals during a meeting with Rao Farman Ali in early September The military junta of General Yahya Khan decided to call an election in an effort to legitimize themselves.

On 12 OctoberYahya Khan declared that an election will be held from 25 November to 9 December. Azam decided to take part in this election. Jamaat would receive 14 of the uncontested seats.

Ghulam azam biography sample

InAzam claimed that the reason for his opposition to the creation of Bangladesh were only political and he denied participation in any crime. The government of newly independent Bangladesh, banned Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami and cancelled Azam's citizenship, along with that of Nurul Aminthe former prime minister due to their opposition to Bangladesh's independence.

Jamaate-e-Islami became active again when Ziaur Rahman became president after a coup in and lifted the previous ban on religious parties. InZia removed secularism in the constitution, replacing it with Islamic ideals, further clearing the way for Jamaat-e-Islami to return to political participation. In the s, Azam was particularly critical of the military rule of General Ershad after he seized power in a bloodless coup in and Jamaat-e-Islami took part in demonstrations and strikes as well as other opposition parties such as the Awami League and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party BNP.

He proposed a caretaker government system to facilitate free and fair elections, which was adopted in In the Bangladeshi general electionJamaat-e-Islami won 18 seats and its support allowed the BNP to form a government. During this time, he acted unofficially as the Ameer leader of Jamaat-e-Islami untilwhen he was officially elected to the post.

This led the government arresting him and an unofficial court called "The People's Court" was established by the civilians such as Jahanara Imam to try alleged war criminals and anti-independence activists. Imam held a symbolic trial of Azam where thousands of people gathered and gave the verdict that Azam's offences committed during the Liberation War deserve capital punishment.

In the electionJamaat won only three seats and most of their candidates lost their deposits. He was succeeded by Motiur Rahman Nizami. On 11 JanuaryAzam was arrested on charges of committing crimes against humanity and peace, genocide and war crimes in by the International Crimes Tribunal. According to The Daily StarAzam was allowed to remain in a hospital prison cell despite being declared fit for trial by a medical team on 15 January.

Azam's health was deteriorating rapidly since being imprisoned. Azam's wife complained that he had been denied proper family visits and access to books, saying that this amounted to "mental torture". This was despite the application for the visit being first approved. During the trial, former advisor to the Caretaker government of Bangladeshhuman rights activist and witness for the prosecution Sultanaa Kamal said- "In brutality, Ghulam Azam is synonymous with German ruler Hitler who had influential role in implementation and execution of genocide and ethnic cleansing".

Islamic activists from different countries expressed their concerns for Mr. The International Union of Muslim Scholarschaired by Yusuf al-Qaradawi called the arrest "disgraceful", and called on the Bangladesh government to release him immediately, stating that "the charge of Professor Ghulam Azam and his fellow scholars and Islamic activists of committing war crimes more than forty years ago is irrational and cannot be accepted".

The judicial process under which Azam was on trial was criticized by international organizations such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International. Azam was convicted of war crimes during the Bangladesh Liberation War by the controversial International Crimes Tribunal-1 of Bangladesh. He was found guilty on all five charges and was sentenced to 90 years in prison.

The presiding judge Justice A. The accused was never present in any account of atrocities and the main allegation against the accused is superior responsibility and that he was the chief of the East Pakistan unit of Jamaat - e - Islami during the Liberation War and the para-militia forces like Al-Badr and Al-Shams were formed with a large number of Jamaat members.

Books containing concrete information are more acceptable as reference. The judges unanimously agreed that Azam deserved capital punishment but was given a lenient punishment because of his aging and poor health condition. Azam had always maintained that he never participated in any crimes but tried "to help people as much as he could.

Ghulam Azam was put on life support system at 8 PM. His namaz-e-janaza Islamic funeral prayer was held at Bangladesh's national mosque Baitul Mokarramwhich is still considered one of the largest gatherings at any funeral prayers. Different quarters of the country protested against taking Azam's body to the national mosque because of his war crimes conviction and his opposition role to the independence of the country.

His son, Abdullahil Amaan Azmi was brigadier in the Bangladesh Army who was dismissed without explanation. He had been missing since Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Create a free website or blog at WordPress. Professor Ghulam Azam Disseminating his ghulam azam biography sample and ghulam azam biography sample. Search Search.

Professor Ghulam Azam. Share this: Facebook Twitter Email. Like Loading June 8, at am. March 12, at am. October 10, at pm. October 23, at pm. Create a free website or blog at WordPress. Professor Ghulam Azam Disseminating his work and thought. Search Search. Professor Ghulam Azam. Representations to Saudi authorities Professor Ghulam Azam returned to Bangladesh in July with a visitor visa as he did not have Bangladeshi citizenship.

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Professor Ghulam Azam Disseminating his work and thought. Search Search. Professor Ghulam Azam. Home » About. Biography Professor Ghulam Azam is a politician, writer and thinker from Bangladesh.