Pope john paul ii biography vatican

Pope John Paul II also demonstrated his pastoral concern by erecting numerous dioceses and ecclesiastical circumscriptions, and by promulgating Codes of Canon Law for the Latin and the Oriental Churches, as well as the Catechism of the Catholic Church. He proclaimed the Year of Redemption, the Marian Year and the Year of the Eucharist as well as the Great Jubilee Year ofin order to provide the People of God with particularly intense spiritual experiences.

He also attracted young people by beginning the celebration of World Youth Day. More than This does not include any of the other special audiences and religious ceremonies more than 8 million pilgrims in the Great Jubilee Year of alone. He met millions of the faithful in the course of his pastoral visits in Italy and throughout the world.

He was the first pope to visit the country in 1, years. He met the head of the Church of Greece and offered an apology for past misdeeds of the Catholic Church such as the sack of Constantinople. During his papacy, he visited Lourdes and Fatima. Insomeone made an assassination attempt, and although shot, the Pope survived. He credited his survival to the intervention of Our Lady of Fatima, noting it happened on the sixtieth anniversary of the Fatima apparitions.

On moral issues, the Pope was a conservative. He opposed the death penalty, abortion, contraception, female priests and homosexual marriages. He was opposed to the Iraq war insaying the United Nations should be involved in resolving conflict not unilateral force.

Pope john paul ii biography vatican

Inhis health rapidly deteriorated — suffering from influenza, a urinary tract infection, septic shock and low blood pressure. Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. He also presided at 6 plenary meetings of the College of Cardinals. FromPope John Paul II convoked 15 assemblies of the Synod of Bishops: 6 ordinary general sessions, and1 extraordinary general session and 8 special sessions,2 and Saved by the maternal hand of the Mother of God, following a lengthy stay in the hospital, he forgave the attempted assassin and, aware of having received a great gift, intensified his pastoral commitments with heroic generosity.

He also attracted young people by beginning the celebration of World Youth Day. Archbishop Sapieha had no intention of seeing such potential locked away behind monastery walls, however, and he turned down the young man"s application three times. Eventually, Karol accepted the inevitable and in was ordained as a diocesan priest. The move set the year-old on a career curve which would take him through Archbishop and Cardinal to the Holy See.

When Cardinal Karol Wojtyla was elected Pope on October 16, the first non-Italian to head the Holy See in years he became perhaps the most articulate and outspoken leader the papacy had ever known. Fluent in eight languages, he has always had a keen understanding of the media, steering the Vatican into satellite transmissions and producing video cassettes.

And he has not hesitated to bring his powerful personality into play in the pursuit of his major goals of clarifying church doctrine, seeking contact with other faiths, and proclaiming the sanctity of the individual, body and soul. For all his charisma and intellectualism he held several doctorates and was an avid reader Pope John Paul's stance on subjects such as the ordination of women and birth control led to accusations of autocracy.

And there is no doubt he ruled with an iron hand. Plagued with health problems in his later life in the Nineties he had a tumour and his appendix removed, broke his leg and dislocated his shoulder init was revealed that he was suffering from Parkinson's disease. In Marchit became obvious that the Pope was growing more and more fragile.