Urdu poet allama iqbal biography

Allama Iqbal ke walid khayati ka kaam karte the aur unhon ne kisi maktab mein taleem na pai thi lekin osol ke pakke, aala zarf aur sada tabyat the. Tijarat pasha hone ke bawajod sofiya aur ulma ki majlis mein bethte aur un ki suhbat mein rehne ki wajah se shariyat o tariqat asarar o ramoz se pori tarah agah the. Sheikh noor Muhammad ka inteqal mein howa tha.

Allama Iqbal ki walidah ka naam Imam Bibi tha jinhon ne sirf nazrah Quran pak parha tha. Wo agarcha nakhuwandah thein lekin bari samajhdar, mamla feham aur mutaqi o parhezgar khatoon thein. Alama Muhammad Iqbal ki ibtedai taleem ghar aur maktab mein hoi aur phir Scotch Mission School mein dakhil howae. Allama Iqbal bohat khush qismat the ke un ko molvi Syed Mir Hassan jese ustad nasib howae jo na sirf dars o tadris mein aala darje ki maharat rakhte the balke farsi aur arbi ke mayanaz alim the.

Molvi Mir Hassan ki shagirdi mein Allama Iqbal ne arbi aur farsi zaban par dastaras hasil ki. Unhon ne urdu poet allama iqbal biography, farsi ki kilasiki shairi aur fani barikiyon ko bhi Molvi Mir Hassan se samjha. Molvi Mir Hassan ke mashware par hi aap ko Scotch Mission School mein dakhi kara deya gaya jahan Molvi Mir Hassan khud bhi arbi aur farsi ki tadris ke faraiz injam dete the.

Aap ne usi school se mein matric aur mein F. A ka imtehan pass kiya. Scotch Mission College mujodah Murray College ke zamana e talibelmi mein hi Allama Iqbal ne mushairon mein hissa lena shuru kar deya tha. Unhon ne ibteda mein apna kalam Mirza Irshad Gorganvi ko dekhaya aur apni nazmein aue ghazlein mashhor shair Mirza Dagh Dehalvi ko bator islah irsaal kein.

Chand nazmon aur ghazlon ki islah ke bad Dagh Dehalvi ne ye likh deya ke ap ko mazid islah ki zarorat nahi hai. A aur mein M. A falsafa ki degree hasil ki. A ke imtehan mein English aur arbi ke mazmon mein talai tamghe hasil kiye jab ke arbi ke mazmon mein Punjab bhar mein awal rahe. Along with his Urdu and Persian poetry, his Urdu and English lectures and letters have been influential in cultural, social, religious and political discourses.

During the League's December session, he delivered a speech, known as the Allahabad Address, in which he pushed for the creation of a Muslim state in north-west India. Complete biography of Allama Muhammad Iqbal ». Follow 1 fan. We're doing our best to make sure our content is useful, accurate and safe. If by any chance you spot an inappropriate comment while navigating through our website please use this form to let us know, and we'll take care of it shortly.

Forgot your password? Retrieve it. Enter here ». Learn More ». Get promoted. By Title. In Poems. For Poets. Participation in alliances, treaties, and cultural exchanges to strengthen bonds between Muslim nations. Allama Muhammad Iqbal's legacy as a poet, philosopher, and political visionary continues to inspire people around the world. His ideas about Muslim unity, democracy, and the importance of education remain relevant in the 21st century.

Iqbal's writings and speeches are widely studied and celebrated, and his role as the spiritual father of Pakistan is forever etched in the history of the nation. Contact About Privacy. Arthur Schopenhauer. His works in this period were often specifically directed at the Muslim masses of India, with an even stronger emphasis on Islam and Muslim spiritual and political reawakening.

It consists of ghazalspoems, quatrains and epigrams and carries a strong sense of religious passion. In which he described as his political manifesto. Muhammad Iqbal argues that modern problems are due to the godlessness, materialism, and injustice of modern civilization, which feeds on the subjugation and exploitation of weak nations, especially the Indian Muslims.

The first part contains quatrains in Persian, and the second part contains some poems and epigrams in Urdu. The Persian quatrains convey the impression that the poet is travelling through the Hijaz in his imagination. The profundity of ideas and intensity of passion are the salient features of these short poems. Iqbal's vision of mystical experience is clear in one of his Urdu ghazals, which was written in London during his student days.

Some verses of that ghazal are: [ 53 ]. You the [dwellers] of the West, should know that the world of God is not a shop of yours. Your imagined pure gold is about to lose its standard value as fixed by you. Your civilization will commit suicide with its own daggers. For a house built on a fragile bark of wood is not longlasting [ 53 ]. He also wrote a book on Economics that is now rare.

In these, he revealed his thoughts regarding Persian ideology and Islamic Sufism — in particular, his beliefs that Islamic Sufism activates the searching soul to a superior perception of life. He also discussed philosophy, God and the meaning of prayer, human spirit and Muslim culture, as well as other political, social and religious problems.

Iqbal was invited to Cambridge to participate in a conference inwhere he expressed his views, including those on the separation of church and stateto students and other participants: [ 53 ]. I would like to offer a few pieces of advice to the young men who are at present studying at Cambridge. I advise you to guard against atheism and materialism.

The biggest blunder made by Europe was the separation of Church and State. This deprived their culture of moral soul and diverted it to atheistic materialism. I had twenty-five years ago seen through the drawbacks of this civilization and, therefore, had made some prophecies. They had been delivered by my tongue, although I did not quite understand them.

This happened in After six or seven years, my prophecies came true, word by word. The European war of was an outcome of the mistakes mentioned above made by the European nations in the separation of the Church and the State. Iqbal also wrote some poems in Punjabisuch as " Piyaara Jedi " and " Baba Bakri Wala ", urdu poet allama iqbal biography he penned in on the occasion of his son Javed's birthday.

A collection of his Punjabi poetry was put on display at the Iqbal Manzil in Sialkot. Iqbal was deeply influenced by Punjabi Sufis. Once a comrade recited a poem by Bulleh Shah and he was "so much touched and overwhelmed Iqbal has been referred to as the "Poet of the East" by academics, institutions and the media. Masoom Yasinzai, stated in a seminar addressing a distinguished gathering of educators and intellectuals that Iqbal is not only a poet of the East but is a universal poet.

Moreover, Iqbal is not restricted to any specific segment of the world community, but he is for all humanity. Yet it should also be born in mind that while dedicating his Eastern Divan to Goethe, the cultural icon par excellence, Iqbal's Payam-i-Mashriq constituted both a reply as well as a corrective to the Western Divan of Goethe. For by stylizing himself as the representative of the East, Iqbal endeavored to talk on equal terms to Goethe as the representative of West.

Iqbal's revolutionary works through his poetry affected the Muslims of the subcontinent. Iqbal thought that Muslims had long been suppressed by the colonial enlargement and growth of the West. For this concept, Iqbal is recognised as the "Poet of the East". So to conclude, let me cite Annemarie Schimmel in Gabriel's Wing who lauds Iqbal's "unique way of weaving a grand tapestry of thought from eastern and western yarns" p.

The Urdu world is very familiar with Iqbal as the "Poet of the East". The Pakistan government officially named him Pakistan's " national poet ". At the same time, many scholars in Iran have recognised the importance of Iqbal's poetry in inspiring and sustaining the Iranian Revolution of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has stated, "We have a large number of non-Persian-speaking poets in the history of our literature, but I cannot point out any of them whose poetry possesses the qualities of Iqbal's Persian poetry.

Iqbal was not acquainted with Persian idiom, as he spoke Urdu at home and talked to his friends in Urdu or English. He did not know the rules of Persian prose writing. By the early s, Iqbal became known among the intelligentsia of Iran. He highly praised the work of Iqbal in Persian. InIranian Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadeqa national hero because of his oil nationalization policy, broadcast a special radio message on Iqbal Day and praised his role in the struggle of the Indian Muslims against British imperialism.

At the end of the s, Iranians published the complete Persian works. In the s, Iqbal's thesis on Persian philosophy was translated from English to Persian. An example of the admiration and appreciation of Iran for Iqbal is that he received the place of honour in the pantheon of the Persian elegy writers. Iqbal became even more popular in Iran in the s.

His verses appeared on banners, and his poetry was recited at meetings of intellectuals. Key Iranian thinkers and leaders who were influenced by Iqbal's poetry during the rise of the Iranian revolution include Khamenei, Shariati and Soroush, although much of the revolutionary guard was familiar with Iqbal's poetry. Iqbal has an audience in the Arab worldand in Egypt one of his poems has been sung by Umm Kulthumthe most famous modern Egyptian artist, while among his modern admirers there are influential literary figures such as Farouk Shousha.

Mehmet Akif Ersoyconsidered the national poet of Turkey for having composed its national anthemwas directly influenced by Iqbal. Douglaswho said that Iqbal's beliefs had "universal appeal". Anikoy wrote:. Others, including Wilfred Cantwell Smithstated that with Iqbal's anti-capitalist holdings, he was "anti-intellect", because "capitalism fosters intellect".

Iqbal is widely commemorated in Pakistan, where he is regarded as the ideological founder of the state. In India, his song " Tarana-e-Hind " is frequently played as a patriotic song speaking of communal harmony.

Urdu poet allama iqbal biography

Mohammad Iqbalan Indian documentary film directed by K. Abbas and written by Ali Sardar Jafri was released in It was produced by Government of India 's Films Division. The Government of Madhya Pradesh in India awards the Iqbal Samman, named in honour of the poet, every year at the Bharat Bhavan to Indian writers for their contributions to Urdu literature and poetry.

The Pakistani government and public organizations have sponsored the establishment of educational institutions, colleges, and schools dedicated to Iqbal and have established the Iqbal Academy Pakistan to research, teach and preserve his works, literature and philosophy. The Allama Iqbal Stamps Society was established for the promotion of Iqbal in philately and in other hobbies.

Javaid Manzil was Iqbal's last residence. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. South Asian Islamic philosopher, poet and politician — For other people named Muhammad Iqbal, see Muhammad Iqbal disambiguation.

Not to be confused with Iqbal Mohamed. Sir Allama. Karim Bibi. Sardar Begum. Mukhtar Begum. Islamic philosophy idealism pan-islamism. Urdu Arabic Persian English Punjabi. Urdu literature Persian poetry Islamic history Islamic revival. Higher education in Europe. Further information: Pakistan Movement and Muhammad Iqbal's political philosophy.

Iqbal, Jinnah, and the concept of "Pakistan". Madani—Iqbal debate. Main article: Madani—Iqbal debate. Revival of Islamic policy. Patron of Tolu-e-Islam. Main article: Works of Muhammad Iqbal. A view of the conference in West Jerusalem. Iqbal is seen sitting on the extreme right in the first row Main article: Muhammad Iqbal bibliography. ISBN Quote: "In Persian, Quote: "In Urdu, Iqbal is allowed to have been far the greatest poet of this century, and by most critics to be the only equal of Ghalib — Through this, Iqbal achieved the status of the greatest Urdu poet in the twentieth century.

In the poetry of Iqbal, which he wrote in Persian, to speak to a wider Muslim audience, as well as Urdu, a memory of the past achievements of Islam is combined with a plea for reform. He is considered the greatest Urdu poet of the twentieth century.