What did hamida banu begum built-in

Hamida Bano was a year-old when Humayun Badshah, 33, met her in Pat, a town in Sehewan in the kingdom of Thatta, in Having been defeated by Sher Shah Suri in the battle of Kannauj, Humayun was on the run — he had lost the kingdom his father Babur had established in India and along with his half brother Hindal, he took refuge with Shah Hussain, the Sultan of Thatta in Sind.

After many days spent travelling through perilous and desolate deserts, they had finally found some peace. On hearing that she was not, he expressed the desire to marry her. Mirza Hindal was affronted. Not because, as some stories and texts say, he was in love with her — but because he was concerned about the family name. Hindal was concerned that an emperor on the run may not have enough resources for this endowment to his bride at the time of nikahor their wedding.

Humayun assured his half-brother that he would ensure a meher befitting his royal status and their family name. Thus began a royal courtship, or at least an attempt at one: Humayun tried to woo Hamida, but she would have none of it.

What did hamida banu begum built-in

A much older man ousted from his empire was probably not the prince of her dreams. She may have known that an emperor, even one without an empire, must be imperious. She met Humayunas a fourteen-year-old girl and frequenting Mirza Hindal's household, at a banquet given by his mother, Dildar Begum Babur's wife and Humayun's step-mother in Alwar.

Humayun was in exile after his exodus from Delhidue to the armies of Sher Shah Suriwho had ambitions of restoring Afghan rule in Delhi. When negotiations for Humayun's marriage with Hamida Banu Begum were going on, both Hamida and Hindal bitterly opposed the marriage proposal, possibly because they were involved with each other. Initially, Hamida refused to meet the emperor; eventually after forty days of pursuit and at the insistence of Dildar Begum, she agreed to marry him.

She refers to her initial reluctance in the Humayunama[ 10 ]. I shall marry someone; but he shall be a man whose collar my hand can touch, and not one whose skirt it does not reach. The marriage took place on a day chosen by the Emperor, an avid astrologer himself, employing his astrolabeat mid-day on a Monday in September, Jumada al-awwal AH at Patr known as PaatDadu District of Sindh.

Thus, she became his junior wife, after Bega Begum later known as Haji Begum, after Hajjwho was his first wife and chief consort. A year after a perilous journey through the desert, on 22 Augustshe and Emperor Humayun reached Umerkot ruled by Rana Prasad, a Hindu Sodha Rajput, at a small desert town, where the Rana gave them asylum. Two months later, she gave birth to the future Emperor, Akbarearly in the morning on 15 October fourth day of RajabAH ; he was given the name Humayun had heard in his dream at Lahore — the Emperor Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar.

In coming years, she took on numerous tough journeys to follow her husband, who was still in flight. Then inshe made the perilous journey from Sindh, which had Qandahar for its goal, but in course of which Humayun had to take hasty flight from Shal-mastan, "through a desert and waterless waste". Leaving her little son behind, she accompanied her husband to Persia, here they visited the shrines of her ancestor, Ahmad-e Jami and Shiites shrine, of Ardabil in Iranthe place of origin of Safavid dynastywhich helped them immensely in the following years.

Inat a camp at Sabzawar93 miles south of Heratshe gave birth to two daughters, who died on the return journey from Persia. Thus it was not until 15 November Ramdan 10th, AH that she saw her son Akbar again: the scene of young Akbar recognizing his mother amongst a group of women has been keenly illustrated in Akbar's biography, Akbarnama.

Inshe and Akbar accompanied Humayun to Kabul. During the reign of Akbarthere are many instances where imperial ladies interfered in matters of the court to ask pardon for a wrongdoer. She used her influence to secure a pardon for state offenders. Meanwhile, Sher Shah Suri died in Mayand after that his son and successor, Islam Shah died too indisintegrating the Suri dynasty rule.

In Novemberwhen Humayun set out for India, she stayed back in Kabul. Not to be confused what do hamida banu begum built-in the more popular Virupaksha Temple at Hampi, the one at Pattadakal was built by Lokamahadevi in AD, and is the first complete example of Dravidian architecture. The queen had the temple built to commemorate her husband, Vikramaditya II's, victory over the Pallavas.

The temple originally had 32 shrines within it, some of which have been lost to time. Of all the queens of the country to be remembered today, the Pepper Queen of India holds a very special place. Several artisans came to the queen to seek refuge from wars in distant lands. In turn, they helped the queen build her own fort at Mirjan in the 16th century.

Till date, the fort commands excellent views of the mountains and offers strategic safety from invaders. Hamida went through many difficult moments with her husband when Sher Shah Suri invaded Delhi and Humayun was forced to leave India. Initially, she traveled for 10 to 12 days in June with her infant and husband. She succeeded in crossing the desert from Sindh to Kandahar in and reached there.

Hamida Banu's son Akbar respected her a lot throughout his life. In one incident, during his journey from Lahore to Agra, Akbar himself carried his mother's palanquin across the river. In another incident, Akbar shaved his head only twice: once when his mother, Hamida Banu Begum, died, and once when his foster mother, Jiji Anga, died.

How Humayun and Hamida Banu Begum meet? Both Hamida and Hindal Mirza were strongly opposed to Humayun's marriage proposal. It is believed that Hindal and Hamida declined the marriage proposal because they were in love with each other. According to the book Humayun-Nama, Hindal's sister Gulbadan Begum reported that Hamida was often seen at Hindal's palace as well as at the palace of their mother, Dildar Begum.

Initially Hamida refused to meet Humayun. Dildar Begum persuades him to meet her after forty days and he also agrees to marry her. After Humayun's first wife and chief consort Bega Begum, she became his younger consort.