Mother teresa biodata in english

Tens of thousands of Christians, Hindus, and Muslims lined the streets of Calcutta to pay their respects to Mother Teresa as her body passed by. Brantl, George, ed. New York : George Braziller, Inc. Egan, Eileen. New York : Doubleday and Company, Inc. Schaefer, Linda. Spink, Kathryn. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

January 8, Retrieved January 08, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. Mother Teresa was a Catholic missionary nun who became known for her work with the poor.

Although she assisted poverty-stricken people throughout the world, she is most closely identified with her work in the crowded slums of Calcutta modern-day KolkataIndia, which earned her the informal title "Saint of the Gutters. This cease-fire allowed her to evacuate mentally handicapped patients from a hospital on the front lines of the battle.

During her lifetime she received several major awards, including the Nobel Peace Prize. After her death she was beatified blessed by the Catholic Church. Beatification is an early step in the canonization process, after which one becomes recognized as a saint. She is now formally referred to as Blessed Mother Teresa. In modern times the town is called Skopje and is the capital of the Republic of Macedonia.

Both parents were Albanian. Agnes's early years were relatively uneventful and her family life happy. She later noted that she felt a strong religious calling at age twelve and wanted to help the poor by becoming a missionary. A missionary is someone who undertakes a religious task. At age eighteen she received permission from the Vatican, the seat of authority of the Roman Catholic Churchto join the Sisters of Loreto, more formally referred to as the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary.

The Sisters of Loreto, located in Rathfarnham, a residential suburb of Dublin, Ireland, was an order of nuns whose chief mission was the education of girls. When Agnes completed her training, the order sent her to Darjeeling, India. At this time she was a novice, or a person who has received religious education but has not taken her vows to the order.

In she took her mother teresa biodata in english vows and became Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa began her career at St. Mary's High School in Calcutta, where she taught catechism the teachings and principles of the Catholic faithhistory, and geography from to From to she served as principal of the school. The people she worked with at St. Mary's would later recall little about her, stressing that she seemed ordinary, quiet, and humble.

During these years she would look out upon the streets and slums of Calcutta and think about her early goal of performing missionary work among the poor. In she was riding on a train when she experienced a calling from God to serve among the poorest of the poor. She resigned her position at the high school and traveled to Patna, India, where she completed a course with the Medical Mission Sisters.

She then returned to Calcutta, where she took up residence with the Little Sisters of the Poor. She established an outdoor school for poor children, and in time she attracted both volunteer help and financial support from church groups and city officials in Calcutta. Mother Teresa's next step in her mission to help the poor was to petition the Vatican in for permission to establish a new order of nuns.

A diocese is a district. Soon the order took the name Missionaries of Charity. The goal of the Missionaries of harity, according to Mother Teresa, was to provide care for the hungry, the naked, the homeless, the crippled, the blind, and those affected by the skin disease leprosy.

Mother teresa biodata in english

She sought to assist all those people who were unwanted, unloved, and uncared for by society. She located an abandoned Hindu temple and, with the help of local authorities, converted it into a hospice called the Kalighat Home for the Dying. A hospice is a facility that provides care to the dying. Later she opened three additional institutions: another hospice, called Nirmal Hriday, which means "pure heart"; a hospital for lepers called Shanti Nagar, which means "city of peace"; and an orphanage.

By the s Mother Teresa's order had attracted numerous financial donations and recruits, and maintained a full network of charitable institutions throughout India. The humble and soft-spoken nun had become, in effect, the chief executive officer of a large and growing organization in India, one that was destined to become international in scope.

In Mother Teresa received permission from the pope, then Paul VI —to expand her order of nuns to other nations. The first Missionaries of Charity house outside of India was established in Venezuela. It was followed by houses in Tanzania and Italy. In the early s Mother Teresa was also able to introduce operations to eastern Europe.

As the organization's charitable work expanded, so did its influence as a religious order. In the Missionaries of Charity Brothers was established. In the Catholic Church, brothers are members of religious orders who are not priests; usually, orders of brothers, like nuns, perform work in schools, hospitals, missions, etc. In a contemplative branch of the nuns was formed, in which members devote themselves to prayer and penance, often maintaining silence and living in convents.

Lay workers people who were not members of the clergy and volunteers were organized into three groups: the Co-Workers of Mother Teresa, the Sick and Suffering Co-Workers, and the Lay Missionaries of Charity. Inwith the support of the pope, Mother Teresa launched the Corpus Christi Movement, a movement to create spiritual renewal among diocesan priests, or priests attached to local dioceses rather than to specific religious orders.

Mother Teresa and her work became more familiar to people throughout the world due to the documentary film Something Beautiful for Godwhich was produced by the well-known British writer and social critic Malcolm Muggeridge — A book by the same title followed in and remains in print in the early twenty-first century. One story told about the production of the documentary concerns filming that took place at an Indian hospice.

The film crew believed that the lighting in the building was so poor that the footage they shot there would turn out to be of little use. When they developed the film, however, they found that everything appeared brightly lit. Muggeridge, who later converted to Catholicism, claimed that the lighting was the product of "divine light" from Mother Teresa herself.

Some members of the crew argued that it was simply the result of a new, improved type of film. Muggeridge was not alone in his belief, however, as throughout her lifetime many people testified that they witnessed a mysterious light associated with Mother Teresa. The s and years following brought many awards and much recognition for Mother Teresa and her work.

She sold the Lincoln Continental automobile given to her by the pope and used the money to help the poor. Mother Teresa also won the Kennedy Prize inthe Nehru Prize inthe Albert Schweitzer International Prize inand the Nobel Peace Prize in"for work undertaken in the struggle to overcome poverty and distress, which also constitute a threat to peace.

Also inshe won the Balzan Prize, given to those who promote brotherhood and peace among nations. Later awards included the U. In an act of the U. Congress made her an honorary citizen of the United Statesa gesture of respect extended to only six people throughout U. The s marked the beginning of the final stages of Mother Teresa's life.

A second heart attack followed inand in she was stricken with pneumonia while traveling in Mexico. She offered to resign as head of the Missionaries of Charity, but when a vote was taken among all members of the order, the only ballot supporting her resignation was the one she cast herself. Mother Teresa's health continued to decline through the s, and she eventually became unable to continue with her work.

On March 13,she resigned as the head of her order, which by then included 4, nuns,lay volunteers, and missions in countries. The next month she fell and broke her collarbone. Later that year she contracted malaria and also had to undergo heart surgery. She died on September 5, The Indian government gave her a full state funeral, an honor usually reserved for such dignitaries as prime ministers.

Religious and political leaders around the world commented on the sadness of her passing. Mother Teresa's story continued after her death, with her beatification blessing and the drive mounted by Catholics to persuade the Vatican to name her a saint. In the Catholic faith a saint is a person whose admirable life makes it certain that his or her soul is in heaven.

Sister Teresa learned to speak both Bengali and Hindi fluently as she taught geography and history and dedicated herself to alleviating the girls' poverty through education. On May 24,she took her Final Profession of Vows to a life of poverty, chastity and obedience. As was the custom for Loreto nuns, she took on the title of "Mother" upon making her final vows and thus became known as Mother Teresa.

Mother Teresa continued to teach at Saint Mary's, and in she became the school's principal. Through her kindness, generosity and unfailing commitment to her students' education, she sought to lead them to a life of devotion to Christ. On September 10,Mother Teresa experienced a second calling, the "call within a call" that would forever transform her life.

She was riding in a train from Calcutta to the Himalayan foothills for a retreat when she said Christ spoke to her and told her to abandon teaching to work in the slums of Calcutta aiding the city's poorest and sickest people. Since Mother Teresa had taken a vow of obedience, she could not leave her convent without official permission. After nearly a year and a half of lobbying, in January she finally received approval to pursue this new calling.

That August, donning the blue-and-white sari that she would wear in public for the rest of her life, she left the Loreto convent and wandered out into the city. After six months of basic medical training, she voyaged for the first time into Calcutta's slums with no more specific a goal than to aid "the unwanted, the unloved, the uncared for.

Mother Teresa quickly translated her calling into concrete actions to help the city's poor. She began an open-air school and established a home for the dying destitute in a dilapidated building she convinced the city government to donate to her cause. In Octobershe won canonical recognition for a new congregation, the Missionaries of Charity, which she founded with only a handful of members—most of them former teachers or pupils from St.

Mary's School. As the ranks of her congregation swelled and donations poured in from around India and across the globe, the scope of Mother Teresa's charitable activities expanded exponentially. Over the course of the s and s, she established a leper colony, an orphanage, a nursing home, a family clinic and a string of mobile health clinics. InMother Teresa traveled to New York City to open her first American-based house of charity, and in the summer ofshe secretly went to Beirut, Lebanon, where she crossed between Christian East Beirut and Muslim West Beirut to aid mothers teresa biodata in english of both faiths.

By the time of her death inthe Missionaries of Charity numbered more than 4, — in addition to thousands more lay volunteers — with foundations in countries around the world. Read Change Change source View history. Tools Tools. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata mother teresa biodata in english. Mother Teresa. SkopjeOttoman Empire.

CalcuttaIndia. Criticism [ change change source ]. References [ change change source ]. She received training near Dublin, where she began learning English, before traveling to Kolkata then known as CalcuttaIndia in late Inwhen she took her final vows, she became known as Mother Teresa. From toMother Teresa taught geography, history and catechism at St.

With this move, Mother Teresa began wearing what would become her trademark garb: a white sari with a blue border, later adopted as the habit for the other nuns who worked alongside her. Mother Teresa and those who joined her order built various facilities as an open-air school, housing for orphan children, nursing homes for lepers and hospices for terminally ill patients.

It opened its first center in the United States in in New York City, and would eventually reach around 90 countries. Despite her numerous honors and widespread fame and admiration, Mother Teresa became a target of criticism as well.