Natana delong bas biography of christopher columbus

Additionally, though, he urged tolerance of other faiths. DeLong-Bas argues that the beliefs of others became conflated with Abd al-Wahhab's teachings after his death. For instance, in the nineteenth century Saudi leaders amended Wahhabism to reflect the teachings of Ibn Taymiyya, a leader from the Middle Ages who approved of Muslims making war on other Muslims if the latter did not use Islamic law as a basis for government.

According to DeLong-Bas, this allowed the Saudis to fight the Ottoman Empireand the same dogma has continued to influence violent extremists. In her view, extremists such as terrorist leader Osama bin Laden and the Taliban who ruled Afghanistan are not true Wahhabis. Some critics found Wahhabi Islam a much-needed corrective to misunderstandings about this form of Islam, while others took issue with DeLong-Bas's assertions.

Sara Powell, reviewing for the Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, thought the author "has produced a well-argued, logically constructed, and considered—if perhaps somewhat sympathetic—analysis. A contributor to the Frontlist Web site deemed the book "an invaluable guide to a better and richer understanding of Wahhabism," further noting that it offers "groundbreaking and revealing interpretations.

Long observed that while "clearly revisionist," Wahhabi Islam "is a lucid and carefully documented assessment of Wahhabism" and "the first scholarly study of Wahhabism I have seen that was not written exclusively for other scholars. Stephen Schwartzcritiquing for the Middle East Quarterly, remarked that it is "incontrovertible that Wahhabism has produced the violence of Al-Qaeda and groups like it.

Within its scope, he wrote, the book is "a monumental work. Gesink, having voiced reservations about the book, allowed that "it is still a groundbreaking study; it is both controversial and informative," useful for "Middle East specialists, historians, and upper-level college students. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.

January 11, Retrieved January 11, from Encyclopedia. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia. DeLong-Bas, Natana J. Learn more about citation styles Citation styles Encyclopedia.

More From encyclopedia. Updated About encyclopedia. Delong, Alana, B. Delon, Alain. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu International. Delogu, Gaetano. Delogu, C. Jon DeLoach, Nora — Deloach, Nora Nora Frazier. Deloach, Nikki —. Delna real name, LedanMarie. Delmotte, Roger. Editors and Advisory Boards". Archived from the original on February 16, Retrieved Oct 30, Middle East Institute.

Boston College. Retrieved Mar 30, DeLong-Bas, Theology Department". Archived from the original on October 31, Oxford University Press. Retrieved 9 June Islam Daily Observing Media. Archived from the original on 14 July Archived from the original on 21 August Retrieved 19 August July 20, In the Prophet's Name [Review]". Overview [blurb]".

Natana delong bas biography of christopher columbus

She focuses on four areas: theology, legal theory, proselytizing through education and jihad, and law on women. Middle East Journal : — JSTOR Retrieved 13 August Middle East Quarterly. Reviews and Awards". Retrieved 4 August Washington Report on Middle East Affairs. Retrieved 14 August ISBN Authority control databases.