Wikipedia martin luther king sr autobiography

Nobel Prize [ change change source ]. Voting Rights [ change change source ]. Later work [ change change source ]. Death [ change change source ]. Legacy [ change change source ]. Photo gallery [ change change source ]. Rosa Parks with King during the bus boycott Paul Related pages [ change change source ]. Notes [ change change source ].

References [ change change source ]. BBC Online. British Broadcasting Company, Inc. Archived from the original on March 12, Retrieved February 29, Retrieved The Nobel Foundation. Retrieved February 17, Encyclopedia of Alabama. ISBN The papers of Martin Luther King, Jr. University of California Press. Oslo, Norway. Retrieved March 1, Southern Christian Leadership Conference.

Archived from the original on February 6, December 5, Montgomery, Alabama. Archived from the original on August 1, In Clayborne Carson; Kris Shepard eds. Grand Central Publishing. August 31, The Washington Post. Washington, D. British Broadcasting Corporation, Inc. The Birth of the Montgomery Bus Boycott Charro Book Co. The s. Greenwood Publishing Group.

Bayard Rustin Papers: John F. Kennedy Library. National Archives and Records Administration. August 28, Smithsonian Magazine Online. Smithsonian Institution. Avalon Project, Yale Law School. United States Congress. July 2, The Fiscal Times. Constitutional Commentary. ISSN SSRN Retrieved February 2, TIME Online. TIME, Inc. Archived from the wikipedia martin luther king sr autobiography on November 5, Weary Feet, Rested Souls.

In David J. Garrow ed. Carlson Publishers. The New York Times. That experience revealed to me at a very early age that my father had not adjusted to the system, and he played a great part in shaping my conscience. I still remember walking down the street beside him as he muttered, 'I don't care how long I have to live with this system, I will never accept it.

Another story related by King Jr. King pointed to his son, saying, "This is a boy, I'm a man; until you call me one, I will not listen to you. King Sr. He led the fight for equal teachers' salaries in Atlanta. He also played an instrumental role in ending Jim Crow laws in the state. King had refused to ride on Atlanta's bus system since the s after a vicious attack on black passengers with no action against those responsible.

King stressed the need for an educated, politically active black ministry. In Octoberwhen King Jr. Kennedybrother and aide to the Democratic presidential nominee John F. Kennedytelephoned the judge and helped secure his release. Although King Sr. Until this time, King Sr. Taking inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi of India, he led nonviolent protests in order to win greater rights for African Americans.

InKing was one of several members of the Morehouse College board of trustees held hostage on the campus by a group of students demanding reform in the school's curriculum and governance. One of the students was Samuel L. Jacksonwho was suspended for his actions. Jackson subsequently became an actor and Academy Award nominee. InJimmy Carterthe Democratic candidate for president for the electionsought King's support.

Since Rockefeller was not a candidate, King accepted. He notably defended Carter's general record in African-American churches and in the press, after the latter made awkward remarks. He was asked to say a prayer at the Democratic National Convention in and On Thanksgiving Day inafter eight years of courtship, he married Alberta in the Ebenezer Church.

Chenault was a year-old Black man from Ohio who had adopted the theology of the Black Hebrew Israelites. After failing to see King Sr. Edward Boykin. King died of a heart attack at the Crawford W. Long Hospital in Atlanta on November 11,at the age of He was interred next to his wife at the South-View Cemetery in Atlanta. In Atlanta, King, Sr. Inhe proposed, to the lack of opposition to more cautious clergy and lay leaders, a massive voter registration drive to be initiated by a march to City Hall.

At a rally at Ebenezer of more than 1, activists, King referred to his own past and urged black people toward greater militancy. A year later, King, Sr. With the legal assistance of the NAACP, the movement resulted in significant gains for black teachers. King, Jr. In his autobiography, King, Sr. Throughout his life, King, Sr. After the assassination of King, Jr.

He, too, became a successful minister. A middle child, Martin Jr. The King children grew up in a secure and loving environment. Although they undoubtedly tried, Martin Jr. He strongly discouraged any sense of class superiority in his children, which left a lasting impression on Martin Jr. His baptism in May was less memorable for young King, but an event a few years later left him reeling.

In Maywhen King was 12 years old, his grandmother Jennie died of a heart attack. Distraught at the news, he jumped from a second-story window at the family home, allegedly attempting suicide. Growing up in Atlanta, King entered public school at age 5. He later attended Booker T. Washington High School, where he was said to be a precocious student.

He skipped both the ninth and eleventh grades and, at age 15, entered Morehouse College in Atlanta in He was a popular student, especially with his female classmates, but largely unmotivated, floating through his first two years. Influenced by his experiences with racism, King began planting the seeds for a future as a social activist early in his time at Morehouse.

At the time, King felt that the best way to serve that purpose was as a lawyer or a doctor. Although his family was deeply involved in the church and worship, King questioned religion in general and felt uncomfortable with overly emotional displays of religious worship. But in his junior year at Morehouse, King took a Bible class, renewed his faith, and began to envision a career in the ministry.

In the fall of his senior year, he told his father of his decision, and he was ordained at Ebenezer Baptist Church in February Later that year, King earned a sociology degree from Morehouse College and began attended the liberal Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania. He thrived in all his studies, was elected student body president, and was valedictorian of his class in He also earned a fellowship for graduate study.

He became romantically involved with a white woman and went through a difficult time before he could break off the relationship. Mays was an outspoken advocate for racial equality and encouraged King to view Christianity as a potential force for social change.

Wikipedia martin luther king sr autobiography

After being accepted at several colleges for his doctoral study, King enrolled at Boston University. He completed his doctorate and earned his degree in at age A committee of scholars appointed by Boston University determined that King was guilty of plagiarism inthough it also recommended against the revocation of his degree. As explained in his autobiographyKing previously felt that the peaceful teachings of Jesus applied mainly to individual relationships, not large-scale confrontations.

It was in this Gandhian emphasis on love and nonviolence that I discovered the method for social reform that I had been seeking. Led by his religious convictions and philosophy of nonviolence, King became one of the most prominent figures of the Civil Rights Movement. He was a founding member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and played key roles in several major demonstrations that transformed society.

The effort began on December 1,when year-old Rosa Parks boarded the Cleveland Avenue bus to go home after work. As more passengers boarded, several white men were left standing, so the bus driver demanded that Parks and several other African Americans give up their seats. Three other Black passengers reluctantly gave up their places, but Parks remained seated.

The driver asked her again to give up her seat, and again, she refused. Parks was arrested and booked for violating the Montgomery City Code. On the night Parks was arrested, E. King was elected to lead the boycott because he was young, well-trained, and had solid family connections and professional standing. He was also new to the community and had few enemies, so organizers felt he would have strong credibility with the Black community.

The Montgomery Bus Boycott began December 5,and for more than a year, the local Black community walked to work, coordinated ride sharing, and faced harassment, violence, and intimidation. In addition to the boycott, members of the Black community took legal action against the city ordinance that outlined the segregated transit system.

They argued it was unconstitutional based on the U. Board of Education After the legal defeats and large financial losses, the city of Montgomery lifted the law that mandated segregated public transportation. The boycott ended on December 20, Flush with victory, African American civil rights leaders recognized the need for a national organization to help coordinate their efforts.

In JanuaryKing, Ralph Abernathyand 60 ministers and civil rights activists founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference to harness the moral authority and organizing power of Black churches.